History of the legendary Z.
1966 -
Nissan Motors identifies a market for a new kind of sports
car. Its product planners envision an agile, compact GT,
whose performance and comfort would outrun its price. Nissan
engineers begin work on a prototype, which would become the
240Z.
1969 - The 240Z goes on sale in the U.S. on October
22, 1969. It features a 2400cc , 2.4 liter in-line OHC
six-cylinder with two side draft SU carburetors, the engine
produced 150 horsepower engine, and delivers a 0-60 time of
under nine seconds. The only transmission offered was a 4
speed manual. The brakes consisted of solid front discs and
rear drums -- all for a price tag of only $3,526.
1970 - Less than a year after its debut, demand for
the 240Z is so high that the Kelly Blue Book rates the value
of a used Z at $4,000! Bob Sharp and Pete Brock take the
Datsun 240Z to the racetrack in SCCA competition -- driver
John Morton wins the C-Production national championship for
Brock Racing Enterprises.
1971 - Prompted by vibration problems on the
racecars, the crankshaft was redesigned. The transmission
and differential were improved. A Jatco 3 speed automatic
became available. The rear quarter panel and hatch received
new styling also.
John Morton wins his second straight C-Production national
title.
1972 - The combustion chambers shape was altered
lowering the compression ration from 9.0 to 8.8:1,
effectively lowering emissions and power. Automatic seat
belt retractors were installed and the rear window defroster
lines were now run horizontal.
Bob Sharp drives a 240Z to the first of his two consecutive
C-Production national championships.
1973 - Carburetors, manifolds and cylinder head were
changed to meet emission standards. Intermittent windshield
wipers were added as standard equipment. Tinted glass, 3
point adjustable seat belts, collapsible steering column,
fire retardant interior and racing seats were introduced.
At the close of the 240Z's fourth and final model year
all-time sales reach 116,712 units.
1974 - The engine displacement of the 1974 model is
increased to 2.6 liters, and the car is renamed the 260Z.
Due to stricter emissions requirements, horsepower is down
to 139. 1974 also brings the introduction of the "2+2" body
style, which accommodates fold-down rear seats. In its only
year of existence, the 260Z sets a single-year Z-car sales
record at the time, with 63,963 units sold. Walt Moss
extends Datsun's Z-car dominance by claiming the
C-Production national championship.
1975 - Needing increasingly complex technology to
meet even tougher emissions regulations, Nissan boosts the
Z-car's displacement to 2.8 liters and adds a version of
Bosch's L-Jetronic fuel injection, creating the 1975 280Z.
Horsepower rating is increased to 149. Front and rear
bumpers are enlarged to meet Federal 5 mph standards. 280Z
model was only sold in the U.S.A.
Sharp moves up to the IMSA GTU racing circuit, winning eight
races and capturing the championship. He also wins his third
SCCA C-Production title.
1976 - A voltmeter replaced the ammeter in the center
console.
1977 - A five-speed manual overdrive transmission is
added to the 280Z and horsepower climbs to 170. 1977 is also
the Z's highest sales year to date (at the time), with
67,331 units sold.
1978 - Black Pearl edition introduced on coupe models
featured a black pearl metallic finish with red and silver
striping.
1979 - An all-new, second-generation Z-car is
developed, debuting as the 280ZX. Only the engine,
transmission and differential are carried over. The 280ZX
offers a higher level of luxury to meet the growing demands
of the sports car customer. Named Motor Trend's "Import Car
of the Year" for 1979, the 280ZX sets the all-time sales
record for the Z line with 86,007 units sold. The Z-car
captures its 10th consecutive SCCA C-Production national
championship. Don Devendorf wins another IMSA GTU title for
Datsun.
1980 - A new T-bar roof option is introduced on the
GL model. Leather upholstery was optional. 3,000 10th
Anniversary edition models were built featuring two-toned
paint, gold emblems, gold tone alloy wheels, headlamp
washers and automatic climate control. Cumulative American
Z-car sales reach 500,000 units.
1981 - A turbocharged engine is offered for the first
time on the 1981 280ZX producing 180hp with a 3 speed
automatic transmission in coupe models only. Engine changed
and a three-way catalytic converter raised horsepower to 145
on the non-turbo models. Sales remained brisk through the
1983 model year.
1982 - Turbocharged engine became available in the
2+2 models. Power rack and pinion steering became standard.
All hoods received the NACA scoop. Voice warning system
added.
Devendorf, and his Electromotive racing team, win Datsun's
first ever IMSA GTO championship.
1983 - Suspension was identical on normally aspirated
and turbocharged cars. A leather and digital option was
offered that included leather trim, digital dash, automatic
climate control, mirrors defogging, automatic rear defogger
and bronze tinted glass.
1984 - The third-generation Z, the all-new 300ZX,
makes its debut. The 300ZX offers sleek new styling and a
powerful new 3.0-liter V6 engine, elevating the sports car's
performance image to even greater heights. The normally
aspirated 300ZX produces 160 horsepower, while the
turbocharged version offers 200 horsepower. The 1984 model
becomes the second-best selling Z ever, with 73,652 units
sold. Turbo models have a small drivers-side hood scoop
1985 - T-Tops become standard. Two-tone paint is an
option on turbo models. Leather trim option is offered
without the electronic package.
Paul Newman, splitting time between the SCCA's professional
Trans-Am series and the amateur ranks, sets 10 track records
in his 280ZX Turbo and leads the national championship race
wire-to-wire to win his third title.
1986 - The hood scoop was removed from the turbo
models. T-Tops become an option. Body colored side molding
is introduced. Rocker panel extensions and chin spoiler
become standard. High mounted third brake light introduced.
Newman wins his second straight SCCA GT-1 national crown.
1987 - Significant body changes produced better
aerodynamics.
1988 - Scott Sharp, son of the legendary Datsun racer
Bob, wins his second straight SCCA GT-1 national
championship, and his third title overall.
Late '80s - Toward the end of the 1980s, the overall
sports car market faces a downturn due to a significant
increase in consumer demand for multi-purpose vehicles such
as minivans and sport utilities. Back-to-basics is the name
of the game when it comes to sports cars, and for Nissan, it
means a return to more of a performance orientation during
the development of the next generation Z-car.
1990 - In response, the fourth-generation Z -- the
dramatic 1990 300ZX -- takes on tighter proportions and a
much more aggressive stance. The all-new DOHC 3.0 liter
engine offers increased output of 222 horsepower for the
normally aspirated model, and an incredible 300 horsepower
for the 300ZX Turbo. The 1990 300ZX Turbo is named Motor
Trend's "Import Car of the Year". Motor Trend also names it,
"One of the Top Ten Performance Cars". Automobile Magazine
honors the 300ZX/300ZX Turbo as its "Design of the Year",
and names the 300ZX Turbo to its "All Stars" list. Road &
Track names the 300ZX Turbo "One of the Ten Best Cars in the
World". Car and Driver names the 300ZX Turbo "One of the Ten
Best Cars". American Z-car sales reach the one million sales
mark in the 1990 model year, making it the all-time best
selling sports car.
1991 - The 300ZX Turbo is named to Car and Driver's
"Ten Best" list, and is once again one of Automobile
Magazine's "All-Stars".
1992 - For the third straight year Car and Driver
names the 300ZX Turbo one of its "Ten Best", and Automobile
Magazine names it to its "All-Stars" list.
1993 - First year a convertible Z is offered,
available in non-turbo models only, adding 210 pounds to the
car.
For the fourth straight year, the 300ZX Turbo is named a Car
and Driver "Ten Best", and one of Automobile Magazine's
"All-Stars".
1994 - Keyless remote entry system became standard.
Rear spoiler on turbo models was raised from the rear deck
lid.
A race-modified Z wins both the 24 Hours of Daytona and the
12 Hours at Sebring. It goes on to win the GTS Class at the
24 Hours of Le Mans, making it the only car ever to
accomplish such a record within the same year. And for the
fifth straight year, the 300ZX Turbo is named to the "Ten
Best" and "All Stars" lists by Car and Driver and Automobile
Magazine, respectively.
1995 - Marks the 25th Anniversary of the Z. It also
brings another award from Car and Driver, as the publication
names the 300ZX Turbo to its "Ten Best" list for the sixth
straight year. Nissan, working with Steve Millen Sports
Cars, produces a limited edition 25th Anniversary 300ZX Twin
Turbo, the SMZ featuring a 365hp engine, larger wheels,
bigger brakes, upgraded suspension and a large rear wing.
According to Nissan, in recent years, the 300ZX/300ZX Twin
Turbo has outsold the Mazda RX-7, Toyota Supra, and Acura
NSX combined.
1996 - Regrettably, 1996 signifies the final
production year of the Z-Car. Nissan will sell the 300ZX in
1996, despite 1994 sales of just over 6,000 units, and 1995
sales reported to be even fewer. In 1998, especially with
the opening of the Nissan "Z-Stores", rumors abound about a
"next generation" Z-Car.
2001 - January 8, 2001 marks the much-anticipated
official announcement of the newest generation Nissan Z
Concept! Thankfully, the Z-Car heritage and tradition live
on.
2002 - The legend returns with 5 models to choose
from (Base, Enthusiast, Performance, Touring, and Track) all
featuring the V-6, 3.5 liter DOHC 24 valve engine with 287hp
and 274 ft/lbs of torque. A six-speed manual or five-speed
automatic with manual mode (Ent. And Touring only) is
offered. Track model includes Brembo brakes.
2003 - The fledgling 350Z is named one of Car and
Driver's "Ten Best" for 2003!
2004 - Nissan introduces the 350Z Roadster
convertible, featuring a power-operated cloth top, with a
glass rear window.
2009 -
Nissan introduces the latest Z, the 370z with a larger 3.7L
332-hp engine. Additionally, special partner,
Autech creates the "NISMO" (Nissan Motorsports) edition with
special suspension, seats, body kit, dampeners, structural
reinforcements, forged wheels, Nissan Sport brakes and other
touches.
If you'd like to learn more, join a local Z Car Club or come
out to a Nissan Z Car Convention.
If you have any questions, please
contact us.
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40 Years of Z Heritage
1st Generation
(1970-78)
Datsun 240/260/280z (S30)

2nd Generation
(1979-83)
Datsun 280zx (S130)

3rd Generation
(1984-89)
Nissan 300zx (Z31)

4th Generation
(1990-96)
Nissan 300zx (Z32)

5th Generation
(2003-08)
Nissan 350z (Z33)

6th Generation
(2009-10)
Nissan 370z (Z34)

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